Mối quan hệ giữa tín dụng xanh, phát thải CO2 và phát triển kinh tế xanh chất lượng cao tại Việt Nam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2023.34.10.1Từ khóa:
Tín dụng xanh, Kinh tế xanh chất lượng cao, Phát thải CO2, Tăng trưởng bền vững, Việt NamTóm tắt
Bằng cách sử dụng dữ liệu từ Tổng cục Thống kê và Ngân hàng Nhà nước, nghiên cứu phát triển chỉ số đo lường phát triển kinh tế xanh chất lượng cao đồng thời phân tích tác động của tín dụng xanh và phát thải CO2 đến phát triển kinh tế xanh chất lượng cao của 63 tỉnh, thành tại Việt Nam bằng mô hình không gian Durbin. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy chất lượng phát triển kinh tế xanh chất lượng cao tại 63 tỉnh, thành đã tăng từ năm 2015 đến năm 2019, nhưng suy giảm trong giai đoạn đại dịch COVID-19 (giai đoạn 2020–2021). Tín dụng xanh và phát thải CO2 không chỉ trực tiếp tác động lên chất lượng kinh tế xanh của một tỉnh thành mà còn có tác động lan tỏa sang các tỉnh thành lân cận. Nghiên cứu đề xuất các biện pháp chính sách như cải thiện khung pháp lý, thành lập các thể chế chuyên biệt, giảm thuế và hệ thống chứng nhận tiêu chuẩn hóa để tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho hoạt động tài chính xanh và thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế bền vững.
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