Tác động của năng lực quốc gia về logistics đến xuất khẩu: Nghiên cứu thực tiễn tại Việt Nam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2021.32.6.3Từ khóa:
Mô hình trọng lực, Năng lực logistics, Chỉ số năng lực logistics, Thuận lợi thương mại, Việt NamTóm tắt
Nghiên cứu này sử dụng mô hình trọng lực cùng với dữ liệu bảng của 84 quốc gia để phân tích tác động của năng lực quốc gia về logistics đến xuất khẩu của Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2007–2018. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy năng lực quốc gia về logistics của Việt Nam và của nước nhập khẩu có tác động thúc đẩy giá trị xuất khẩu của Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra rằng năng lực quốc gia về logistics của Việt Nam có ảnh hưởng lớn hơn so với năng lực quốc gia về logistics của nước nhập khẩu. Đối với các yếu tố của hoạt động logistics, nhóm tiêu chí logistics liên quan đến đầu ra của chuỗi cung ứng bao gồm: Chi phí, thời gian và năng lực cung cấp dịch vụ logistics có tác động mạnh nhất đến xuất khẩu của Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu này cũng đã khẳng định tính vững của mô hình thông qua việc thay thế các cách đo lường khác nhau cho năng lực logistics của quốc gia và xử lý vấn đề nội sinh trong mô hình bằng cách áp dụng phương pháp hồi quy hai giai đoạn với biến công cụ.
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