Phân tích các nhân tố tác động đến ý định phân loại rác thải của du khách tại điểm đến Đà Nẵng: Nghiên cứu đa văn hoá

Authors

  • Trang Đặng Thị Thu Trường Đại học Kinh Tế - Đại học Đà Nẵng Author
  • Mẫn Cao Huệ Trường Đại học Kinh Tế - Đại học Đà Nẵng Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2025.36.3.05

Keywords:

Attitude towards waste sorting behavior, Waste sorting intention, Subjective norms, Perceived behavioral control, Tourist

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors affecting tourists' intention to waste sorting at Da Nang destination, using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) combined with the MOA model (Motivation-Opportunity-Ability). After analyzing data from 440 tourists visiting Da Nang using PLS-SEM, the results show that attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, motivation and ability all have direct and positive impacts on tourists' intention to waste sorting. Additionally, the study also confirms the important mediating role of attitude and also shows that the impact of perceived behavioral control on attitudes was stronger among European tourists than among Vietnamese tourists. From this result, the study proposed recommendations for tourism authorities and tourism businesses to improve social and personal factors to promote tourists' waste sorting behavior.

References

Aas, C., Ladkin, A., & Fletcher, J. (2005). Stakeholder collaboration and heritage management. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 28-48.

Asgar, A., Syaparuddin, R., & Rahma, H. D (2024). Circular economy adoption: the mediating role of attitudes in the TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior) model. Journal of Shariah Economics Research, 8(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.30631/iltizam.v8i1.2281

Badawi, A. N., Adelazim Ahmed, T. S., Alotaibi, E. K., Abbas, I. S., Ali, E. R., & Shaker, E. S. M. (2024). The role of awareness of consequences in predicting the local tourists’ plastic waste reduction behavioral intention: The extension of planned behavior theory. Sustainability, 16(1), 436.

Boluk, K. A., Cavaliere, C. T., & Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2019). A critical framework for interrogating the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Agenda in tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(7), 847-864.

Cao, J., Qiu, H., & Morrison, A. M. (2023). Self-identity matters: an extended theory of planned behavior to decode tourists’ waste sorting intentions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(6), 5099.

Chaabane, W., Nassour, A., Bartnik, S., Bünemann, A., & Nelles, M. (2019). Shifting towards sustainable tourism: Organizational and financial scenarios for solid waste management in tourism destinations in Tunisia. Sustainability, 11(13), 3591.

Chen, M. F., & Tung, P. J. (2010). The moderating effect of perceived lack of facilities on consumers’ recycling intentions. Environment and Behavior, 42(6), 824–844. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916509353532

Chuang, L., Wang, X., & Wang, L. (2024). Interplay of virtual and physical channels in propagating green behaviour: A study integrating motivation-opportunity-ability and theory of planned behaviour. Environmental Development, 46, 100929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100929

Cudjoe, D., Yuan, Q., & Han, M. S. (2020). An assessment of the influence of awareness of benefits and perceived difficulties on waste sorting intention in Beijing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 272, 122936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122936

Phạm Thị Dương, & Đinh Thị Thúy Hằng. (2022). Khảo sát, đánh giá thực trạng nhận thức, hành vi của sinh viên về thói quen phân loại rác và sử dụng nhựa một lần. Tạp chí Khoa học Công nghệ Hàng hải, 70, 119-124

Hair, J. J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.

Hu, H., Zhang, Y., Wang, C., & Yu, P. (2024). Factors influencing tourists’ intention and behavior toward tourism waste classification: A case study of the West Lake Scenic Spot in Hangzhou, China. Sustainability, 16(3), 1231. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031231

Khan, F., Ahmed, W., & Najmi, A. (2019). Understanding consumers’ behavior intentions towards dealing with the plastic waste: Perspective of a developing country. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 142, 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.11.020

Keren, K. M., Hensley, L., Park, J., & Kim, J. (2019). What predicts household waste management behaviors? Culture and type of behavior as moderators. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 145, 250–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.02.032

Li, Q. C., & Wu, M. Y. (2019). Rationality or morality? A comparative study of pro-environmental intentions of local and nonlocal visitors in nature-based destinations. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 11, 130–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.01.006

Liu, M. T., Liu, Y., & Mo, Z. (2020). Moral norm is the key: An extension of the theory of planned behaviour on Chinese consumers' green purchase intention. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(1), 182–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-05-2018-0180

MacInnis, D. J., & Jaworski, B. J. (1989). Information processing from advertisements: Toward an integrative framework. Journal of Marketing, 53(4), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298905300401

Mason, M. C., Pauluzzo, R., & Umar, R. M. (2022). Recycling habits and environmental responses to fast-fashion consumption: Enhancing the theory of planned behavior to predict Generation Y consumers’ purchase decisions. Waste Management, 139, 172–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.12.026

Matthews, L., Hair, J. O. E., & Matthews, R. (2018). PLS-SEM: The holy grail for advanced analysis. Marketing Management Journal, 28(1), 1–13.

Nguyễn Việt Cường. (2018). Bài học về phân loại và tái chế rác của người Đức. Tạp chí Môi trường, số 6/2018. Truy cập từ https://tapchimoitruong.vn/nhin-ra-the-gioi-65/B%C3%A0i-h%E1%BB%8Dc-v%E1%BB%81-ph%C3%A2n-lo%E1%BA%A1i-v%C3%A0-t%C3%A1i-ch%E1%BA%BF-r%C3%A1c-c%E1%BB%A7a-ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di-%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c-13028

Phương Linh. (2021). Bốn quốc gia phân loại rác thải hiệu quả nhất ở châu Âu. Tạp chí Môi trường. Truy cập từ https://tapchimoitruong.vn/chuyen-muc-3/bon-quoc-gia-phan-loai-rac-thai-hieu-qua-nhat-o-chau-au-26204

Qiu, H., Wang, X., Morrison, A. M., Kelly, C., & Wei, W. (2022). From ownership to responsibility: Extending the theory of planned behavior to predict tourist environmentally responsible behavioral intentions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(5), 1046–1065. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1875477

Saari, U. A., Damberg, S., Frömbling, L., & Ringle, C. M. (2021). Sustainable consumption behavior of Europeans: The influence of environmental knowledge and risk perception on environmental concern and behavioral intention. Ecological Economics, 189, 107155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107155

Sibian, A. R., & Ispas, A. (2021). An approach to applying the ability-motivation-opportunity theory to identify the driving factors of green employee behavior in the hotel industry. Sustainability, 13(9), 4659. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094659

Sultana, N., Amin, S., & Islam, A. (2022). Influence of perceived environmental knowledge and environmental concern on customers' green hotel visit intention: Mediating role of green trust. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 14(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-10-2020-0363

Tang, H., Ma, Y., & Ren, J. (2022). Influencing factors and mechanism of tourists’ pro-environmental behavior: Empirical analysis of the CAC-MOA integration model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 866351. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.866351

Teng, Y., Li, N., Yang, J., Liu, Y., & Liu, C. (2024). Study on the impact of social capital on the rural residents’ conscious interpersonal waste separation behavior: Evidence from Jiangxi Province, China. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 12, 1363240. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1363240

Trương Đình Thái, & Nguyễn Văn Thích. (2022). Những nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định phân loại rác thải nhựa của sinh viên trên địa bàn thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Huế: Kinh tế và Phát triển, 131(5C) 197-216.

Tuệ Minh. (2023). Thúc đẩy thói quen phân loại rác tại nhà. Truy cập từ https://vnexpress.net/thuc-day-thoi-quen-phan-loai-rac-tai-nha-4620114.html

Vũ Hữu Thành, & Nguyễn Minh Hà. (2023). Giáo trình Phân tích dữ liệu áp dụng mô hình PLS-SEM nâng cao. NXB Đại học Quốc Gia TP. Hồ Chí Minh.

Wang, L., Wong, P. P. W., & Narayanan Alagas, E. (2020). Antecedents of green purchase behaviour: an examination of altruism and environmental knowledge. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 14(1), 63-82.

Wang, X., Qin, X., & Zhou, Y. (2020). A comparative study of relative roles and sequences of cognitive and affective attitudes on tourists’ pro-environmental behavioral intention. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(5), 727-746.

Wang, S., Ji, C., He, H., Zhang, Z., & Zhang, L. (2021). Tourists’ waste reduction behavioral intentions at tourist destinations: An integrative research framework. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 25, 540-550.

Published

2025-05-04

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Đặng Thị Thu, T., & Cao Huệ , M. (2025). Phân tích các nhân tố tác động đến ý định phân loại rác thải của du khách tại điểm đến Đà Nẵng: Nghiên cứu đa văn hoá. JOURNAL OF ASIAN BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC STUDIES, 36(3), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2025.36.3.05