Trái phiếu xanh trong thị trường chứng khoán toàn cầu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2022.33.11.5Từ khóa:
Trái phiếu xanh, Cổ phiếu - trái phiếu, Thị trường toàn cầu, Hiệu ứng chất lượngTóm tắt
Bài viết này nghiên cứu về sự tương tác giữa trái phiếu xanh và thị trường cổ phiếu toàn cầu. Để phân tích rõ hơn vai trò của trái phiếu xanh trong thị trường chứng khoán toàn cầu, bài viết đánh giá danh mục đầu tư bao gồm hai chỉ số đại diện là S&P Green Bond Index và S&P Global 100. Sử dụng các mô hình MGARCH với đặc tính tương quan có điều kiện để tìm hiểu mối quan hệ giữa chuỗi tỷ suất sinh lợi của hai chỉ số chứng khoán trong giai đoạn nghiên cứu từ ngày 31/5/2012 đến ngày 17/6/2022, kết quả cho thấy sự tác động tích cực lẫn nhau giữa hai tài sản tài chính với ước lượng phù hợp nhất theo cơ chế tương quan động có điều kiện bất đối xứng của mô hình ADCC-GARCH. Bài viết tìm thấy tỷ trọng tối ưu của khoản đầu tư vào trái phiếu xanh chiếm một tỷ lệ áp đảo là 88,53%, tạo ra tỷ suất sinh lời hiệu chỉnh rủi ro đạt mức 0,73% và tỷ số hiệu quả phòng ngừa rủi ro là 0,9416. Một đánh giá bổ sung cho thấy tỷ trọng tối ưu của trái phiếu xanh tăng từ mức 86,73% trong điều kiện kinh tế ổn định lên mức 94,05% trong giai đoạn bất ổn toàn cầu.
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