Tác động của kiểm soát tham nhũng đến chi tiêu chính phủ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2023.34.2.6Từ khóa:
Kiểm soát tham nhũng, Chi tiêu chính phủ, Mô hình GMMTóm tắt
Sử dụng dữ liệu từ 82 quốc gia trong giai đoạn 1996–2019, nghiên cứu này phân tích tác động của kiểm soát tham nhũng đến chi tiêu chính phủ. Nhóm tác giả phát hiện ra rằng tăng cường kiểm soát tham nhũng làm giảm tổng chi tiêu chính phủ trên GDP. Tuy nghiên, mức giảm chi tiêu chính phủ tương đối nhỏ. Đi sâu vào các thành tố của chi tiêu chính phủ, nhóm tác giả cho thấy kiểm soát tham nhũng làm giảm chi tiêu cho dịch vụ công, kinh tế, và phúc lợi xã hội; trong đó, mức giảm chi tiêu cho phúc lợi xã hội là lớn nhất. Trong chi tiêu cho phúc lợi xã hội, kiểm soát tham nhũng làm giảm đáng kể chi tiêu cho bảo trợ xã hội so với chi tiêu cho y tế và giáo dục. Ngược lại, chi tiêu cho quốc phòng và an ninh trật tự không bị ảnh hưởng bởi kiểm soát tham nhũng. Nhóm tác giả cũng phát hiện ra rằng kiểm soát tham nhũng làm giảm chi tiêu chính phủ mạnh hơn ở nhóm quốc gia đang phát triển so với nhóm quốc gia đã phát triển.
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