Động lực thúc đẩy ý định mua đồ chơi xanh của phụ huynh Việt Nam: Vai trò trung gian của nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2026.37.6.6Keywords:
Kiến thức sản phẩm, Mối quan tâm môi trường, Nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi, Ý định mua, Đồ chơi xanhAbstract
Although the children's toy industry consumes massive amounts of plastic and poses health risks, this sector remains a blind spot in sustainable consumption research. This study fills this gap by decoding the psychological mechanisms driving Vietnamese parents' purchase intentions for green toys from a proxy consumption perspective. Utilizing the extended theory of planned behavior framework, we analyzed survey data from 404 parents through partial least squares structural equation modeling. The results indicate that environmental concern and health consciousness are the strongest direct antecedents driving purchase intention, while price consciousness acts as a significant barrier. Notably, perceived behavioral control mediates the effects of attitude, subjective norms, product knowledge, and environmental concern on purchase intention. The study offers practical implications: businesses should increase transparency regarding certifications and expand distribution; meanwhile, the government should provide tax incentives to reduce costs, fostering the green toy market.
References
Abrahamse, W., Steg, L., Gifford, R., & Vlek, C. (2009). Factors influencing car use for commuting and the intention to reduce it: A question of self-interest or morality? Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 12(4), 317-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2009.04.004
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Amornkitvikai, Y., O'Brien, M., & Bhula-or, R. (2024). Toward green production practices: Empirical evidence from Thai manufacturers' technical efficiency. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 31(3), 216-232. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-05-2023-0151
Aurisano, N., Huang, L., i Canals, L. M., Jolliet, O., & Fantke, P. (2021). Chemicals of concern in plastic toys. Environment International, 146, 106194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106194
Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185-216. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617724000286
Châu Thị Lệ Duyên, Huỳnh Chí Thảo Vy, Đồng Thị Bảo Trâm, Nguyễn Gia Bảo Duy, Võ Trung Tín, & Nguyễn Trần Anh Hào. (2023). Nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định mua mỹ phẩm thuần chay của người tiêu dùng thế hệ Z. Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Kinh tế và Kinh doanh Châu Á, 34(8), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2023.34.8.4
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Hair, J., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hair, J., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/a-primer-on-partial-least-squares-structural-equation-modeling-pls-sem/book270548
IMARC Group. (2024). Báo cáo thị trường đồ chơi Việt Nam theo loại sản phẩm. Truy cập từ https://www.imarcgroup.com/report/vi/vietnam-toys-market
Ishaq, M. I., Sarwar, H., & Ahmed, R. (2021). “A healthy outside starts from the inside”: A matter of sustainable consumption behavior in Italy and Pakistan. Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, 30, 61-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12333
Katt, F., & Meixner, O. (2020). Is it all about the price? An analysis of the purchase intention for organic food in a discount setting by means of structural equation modeling. Foods, 9(4), 458. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9040458
Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of e-Collaboration (IJEC), 11(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101
Lavuri, R. (2022). Extending the theory of planned behavior: Factors fostering millennials’ intention to purchase eco-sustainable products in an emerging market. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 65(8), 1507-1529. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2021.1933925
Li, L., Long, X., Laubayeva, A., Cai, X., & Zhu, B. (2020). Behavioral intention of environmentally friendly agricultural food: The role of policy, perceived value, subjective norm. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 18949-18961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08261-x
Lin, Y. C., Liu, G. Y., Chang, C. Y., Lin, C. F., Huang, C. Y., Chen, L. W., & Yeh, T. K. (2021). Perceived behavioral control as a mediator between attitudes and intentions toward marine responsible environmental behavior. Water, 13(5), 580. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13050580
Mai, N. H. (2021). Investigating about consumers’ attitudes to green children’s toys products in Vietnam. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 12(2), 54-7. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mai-Nguyen-Hoang-2/pf
Ngo, Q. H., Nguyen, T. D., & Phan, N. B. (2025). Exploring green purchasing intentions and behaviours among Vietnamese generation Z: A perspective from the theory of planned behaviour. PLoS One, 20(5), e0323879. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323879
Nguyen, H. T. T. (2024). Antecedents of young consumers’ behavioral intention toward plastic waste minimization in Vietnam. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 26(5), 3089-3101. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10163-024-02030-5
Paul, J., Modi, A., & Patel, J. (2016). Predicting green product consumption using theory of planned behavior and reasoned action. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 29, 123-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.11.006
Podsakoff, P. M., Podsakoff, N. P., Williams, L. J., Huang, C., & Yang, J. (2024). Common method bias: It's bad, it's complex, it's widespread, and it's not easy to fix. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 11(1), 17-61. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-110721-040030
Pugh, A. J. (2009). Longing and Belonging: Parents, Children, and Consumer Culture. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520943391
Rogers, R. W. (1975). A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change. The Journal of Psychology, 91(1), 93-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1975.9915803
Saini, A., Kumar, A., Mishra, S. K., Kar, S. K., & Bansal, R. (2024). Do environment-friendly toys have a future? An empirical assessment of buyers' green toys decision-making. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(3), 5869-5889. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-02941-7
Sheeran, P., & Webb, T. L. (2016). The intention-behavior gap. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 10(9), 503-518. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12265
Shmueli, G., Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J. H., Ting, H., Vaithilingam, S., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: Guidelines for using PLSpredict. European Journal of Marketing, 53(11), 2322-2347. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-2019-0189
Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010
Stern, P. C. (2000). New environmental theories: Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175
Sun, Y., & Wang, S. (2020). Understanding consumers’ intentions to purchase green products in the social media marketing context. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(4), 860-878. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-03-2019-0178
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2-22. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35653051/Consumer_Perceptions_of_Price__Quality
Zheng, G. W., Akter, N., Siddik, A. B., & Masukujjaman, M. (2021). Organic foods purchase behavior among generation Y of Bangladesh: The moderation effect of trust and price consciousness. Foods, 10(10), 2278. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10102278
Zorlu, K., Tuncer, M., & Taşkın, G. A. (2023). The effect of COVID-19 on tourists' attitudes and travel intentions: An empirical study on camping/glamping tourism in Turkey during COVID-19. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(2), 947-965. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhti-02-2022-0069
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JOURNAL OF ASIAN BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC STUDIES

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



