Chủ quyền carbon: Cơ sở lý luận và hàm ý chính sách phát triển thị trường carbon Việt Nam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2024.35.12.08Keywords:
Carbon sovereignty, Carbon market, National registry system, VietnamAbstract
The carbon market is a key policy instrument to help Vietnam achieve its greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments under the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and its goal of net-zero by 2050. However, current legal documents and regulations on the carbon market mainly address its general structure, without establishing a foundational approach for building an effective and sustainable carbon market. This study proposes "carbon sovereignty" as a core approach for developing the carbon market, aiming to optimize economic opportunities from carbon transactions, protect national interests in international negotiations, and contribute to the achievement of long-term sustainable development goals. The paper reviews the theoretical foundations of carbon sovereignty and discusses its potential applications in Vietnam. The main pillars of the carbon sovereignty approach include a mandatory carbon market, a regulated voluntary carbon credit market, digitalization of the national registry system, and digitalization of carbon credits.
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