Tổng hợp phương pháp ước lượng thuế suất tương đương của các biện pháp phi thuế quan trong thương mại quốc tế
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2019.30.12.3Keywords:
Non-tariff measures (NTMs), Ad valorem equivalents (AVEs), VietnamAbstract
This study aims to summarize methods for evaluating trade effects of non-tariff measures (NTMs) in international trade. Despite different approaches in estimating ad valorem equivalents (AVEs) of non-tariff measures, numerous existing studies show that NTMs significantly impact bilateral trade between countries. Therefore, quantifying NTMs is very important for Vietnam during its international integration, especially in negotiating and signing free trade agreements (FTAs). In this study, based on existing studies around the world, the authors summarize theoretical model and methods for estimating AVEs of NTMs. In addition, the authors estimate AVEs that were specific for roughly 22 chapters of the Harmonised System (HS) export products of Vietnam to its 53 trading partners. The results are in line with existing studies around the world and provide evidence for NTMs’ effects on international trade.
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