Mối quan hệ giữa cảm xúc với điểm đến và chất lượng quan hệ trong kinh doanh du lịch: Trường hợp du khách nội địa ở TP. Hồ Chí Minh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2017.28.12.807Keywords:
Emotional responses toward destination, Relationship quality, Travel agency, Domestic tourist, Ho Chi Minh CityAbstract
Emotional responses toward destination and relationship quality have important roles in enhancing tourists’ experiences. However, the relationship between these two variables is rarely examined and tested, generating a gap in understanding how to build a strong relationship with tourists. This study aims at filling the gap by proposing and testing the causal relationships between components of emotional responses toward destination (joy, love, positive surprise) and relationship quality (satisfaction, trust, commitment). By employing partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software for a sample of 460 domestic tourists in Ho Chi Minh City, the results reveal that joy has the strongest positive effects on both tourist satisfaction and trust, followed by love and finally positive surprise. In addition, tourist satisfaction will lead to their trust and ultimately their commitment to continuously support and repurchase from the travel agency.
References
Ahuvia, A. C. (2005). Beyond the extended self: Loved objects and consumers' identity narratives. Journal of Consumer Research, 32(1), 171–184. doi: 10.1086/429607
Ajzen, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 27–58.
Albert, N., Merunka, D., & Valette-Florence, P. (2008). When consumers love their brands: Exploring the concept and its dimensions. Journal of Business Research, 61(10), 1062–1075. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.09.014
Baker, T. L., Simpson, P. M., & Siguaw, J. A. (1999). The impact of suppliers’ perceptions of reseller market orientation on key relationship constructs. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27(1), 50–57.
Berkowitz, L. (1993). Towards a general theory of anger and emotional aggression: Implications of the cognitive-neoassociationistic perspective for the analysis of anger and other emotions. In R. S. Wyer, Jr. & T. K. Srull (Eds.). Advances in social cognition: Perspectives on anger and emotion. Vol. 6. (pp. 1–46). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Berry, L. L. (1995). Relationship marketing of services—growing interest, emerging perspectives. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4), 236–245.
Bigné, J. E., Andreu, L., & Gnoth, J. (2005). The theme park experience: An analysis of pleasure, arousal and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 26(6), 833–844. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2004.05.006
Bloemer, J., & Odekerken-Schroder, G. (2002). Store satisfaction and store loyalty explained by customer-and store-related factors. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 15, 68–80.
Cohen, J. B., & Areni, C. S. (1991). Affect and consumer behavior. In T. S. Robertson & H. H. Kassarjian (Eds.). Handbook of Consumer Behavior (pp. 188–240). Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall.
del Bosque, I. R., & Martín, H. S. (2008). Tourist satisfaction a cognitive-affective model. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2), 551–573. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2008.02.006
Dorsch, M. J., Swanson, S. R., & Kelley, S. W. (1998). The role of relationship quality in the stratification of vendors as perceived by customers. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26(2), 128–142.
Dwyer, F. R., Schurr, P. H., & Oh, S. (1987). Developing buyer-seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 11–27.
Garbarino, E., & Johnson, M. S. (1999). The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and commitment in customer relationships. Journal of Marketing, 63(2), 70–87.
Geyskens, I., Steenkamp, J.-B. E., Scheer, L. K., & Kumar, N. (1996). The effects of trust and interdependence on relationship commitment: A trans-Atlantic study. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13(4), 303–317.
Goossens, C. (2000). Tourism information and pleasure motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2), 301–321.
Gummesson, E. (1987). The new marketing—developing long-term interactive relationships. Long Range Planning, 20(4), 10–20.
Gundlach, G. T., Achrol, R. S., & Mentzer, J. T. (1995). The structure of commitment in exchange. Journal of Marketing, 59(1), 78–92.
Ha, J., & Jang, S. (2009). Perceived justice in service recovery and behavioral intentions: The role of relationship quality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(3), 319–327. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.12.001
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Han, H., & Jeong, C. (2013). Multi-dimensions of patrons’ emotional experiences in upscale restaurants and their role in loyalty formation: Emotion scale improvement. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 32, 59–70. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.04.004
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., & Gremler, D. D. (2002). Understanding Relationship Marketing Outcomes. Journal of Service Research, 4(3), 230–247. doi:10.1177/1094670502004003006
Hennig‐Thurau, T., & Klee, A. (1997). The impact of customer satisfaction and relationship quality on customer retention: A critical reassessment and model development. Psychology & Marketing, 14(8), 737–764.
Hosany, S., & Gilbert, D. (2009). Measuring Tourists’ Emotional Experiences toward Hedonic Holiday Destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 49(4), 513–526. doi:10.1177/0047287509349267
Hosany, S., & Prayag, G. (2013). Patterns of tourists' emotional responses, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. Journal of Business Research, 66(6), 730–737. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.09.011
Lai, I. K. W. (2014). The Role of Service Quality, Perceived Value, and Relationship Quality in Enhancing Customer Loyalty in the Travel Agency Sector. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 31(3), 417–442. doi:10.1080/10548408.2014.883346
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. Oxford: Oxford University Press on Demand.
Lee, J. (2014). Visitors’ emotional responses to the festival environment. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 31(1), 114–131. doi:10.1080/10548408.2014.861726
Lee, J., & Kyle, G. T. (2011). Recollection consistency of festival consumption emotions. Journal of Travel Research, 51(2), 178–190. doi:10.1177/0047287510394197
Lerner, J. S., & Keltner, D. (2000). Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgement and choice. Cognition & Emotion, 14(4), 473–493. doi:10.1080/026999300402763
Lin, Y., Kerstetter, D., Nawijn, J., & Mitas, O. (2014). Changes in emotions and their interactions with personality in a vacation context. Tourism Management, 40, 416–424. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.013
Machleit, K. A., & Eroglu, S. A. (2000). Describing and measuring emotional response to shopping experience. Journal of Business Research, 49(2), 101–111.
Meyer, W.-U., Reisenzein, R., & Schützwohl, A. (1997). Toward a process analysis of emotions: The case of surprise. Motivation and Emotion, 21(3), 251–274.
Moliner, M. A., Sánchez, J., Rodríguez, R. M., & Callarisa, L. (2007). Relationship quality with a travel agency: The influence of the postpurchase perceived value of a tourism package. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(3–4), 194–211. doi:10.1057/palgrave.thr.6050052
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20–38.
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63, 33–44.
Oliver, R. L. (2014). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge.
Oliver, R. L., Rust, R. T., & Varki, S. (1997). Customer delight: foundations, findings, and managerial insight. Journal of Retailing, 73(3), 311–336.
Prayag, G., Hosany, S., & Odeh, K. (2013). The role of tourists' emotional experiences and satisfaction in understanding behavioral intentions. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2(2), 118–127. doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2013.05.001
Ravald, A., & Grönroos, C. (1996). The value concept and relationship marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 30(2), 19–30. doi:10.1108/03090569610106626
Singh, J., & Sirdeshmukh, D. (2000). Agency and trust mechanisms in consumer satisfaction and loyalty judgments. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 150–167.
Van der Pligt, J., Zeelenberg, M., van Dijk, W. W., de Vries, N. K., & Richard, R. (1997). Affect, attitudes and decisions: Let's be more specific. European Review of Social Psychology, 8(1), 33–66.
Voss, C., Roth, A. V., & Chase, R. B. (2008). Experience, Service Operations Strategy, and Services as Destinations: Foundations and Exploratory Investigation. Production and Operations Management, 17(3), 247–266. doi:10.3401/poms.1080.0030
Yüksel, A., & Yüksel, F. (2007). Shopping risk perceptions: Effects on tourists’ emotions, satisfaction and expressed loyalty intentions. Tourism Management, 28(3), 703–713. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2006.04.025
Yuksel, A., Yuksel, F., & Bilim, Y. (2010). Destination attachment: Effects on customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty. Tourism Management, 31(2), 274–284. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.007
Zehrer, A. (2009). Service experience and service design: concepts and application in tourism SMEs. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 19(3), 332–349. doi:10.1108/09604520910955339
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 JOURNAL OF ASIAN BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC STUDIES

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



