Ảnh hưởng của chất lượng hoạt động kiểm toán nội bộ đến hành vi điều chỉnh lợi nhuận: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm tại các công ty niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam

Authors

  • Tân Trần Thị Giang Trường Đại học Kinh tế TP. Hồ Chí Minh Author
  • Thuỷ Tăng Thị Thanh Trường Đại học Công nghiệp TP. Hồ Chí Minh Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2018.29.11.692

Keywords:

Internal auditing, Internal auditing quality, Earnings management, Abnormal accruals variable

Abstract

The research aims to examine the impact of internal auditing quality on accruals-based earnings management by manipulating accounting policies in listed companies in Vietnam. The data were collected from 92 listed companies (368 observations) in HOSE and HNX from 2014 to 2017. The research findings show that internal auditing quality is measured by competence, objective and internal auditing size have negative influences on accruals-based earnings management. Based on this result, the authors suggest that the listed companies must have established high-quality internal audit department, especially in internal auditing’s competence, objective and size as an important monitoring component on earnings management of manager. In terms of audit, when using internal auditors, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of internal audit activities reflecting through competence, objectivity, and size of internal audit in order to determine the scope, content and subsequent audit procedures.

References

Abdullah, R. B. (2014). Redefining internal audit performance: Impact on corporate governance. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1567

Alchian, A. A., & Demsetz, H. (1972). Production, information costs, and economic organization. American Economic Review, 65(2), 777–795.

AICPA. (1997). SAS 65 The Auditor's Consideration of the Internal Audit Function in an Audit of Financial Statements. New York: AICPA.

AICPA. (2014). SAS 128 Using the Work of Internal Auditors. New York: AICPA.

Arum, E. D. P. (2015). Determinants of internal audit function effectiveness and its implication on financial reporting quality. Serials Publications, 12(5), 1989–2000.

Beasley, M. S. (1996). An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud. The Accounting Review, 71(4), 443–465.

Bédard, J., Chtourou, S. M., & Courteau, L. (2004). The effect of audit committee expertise, independence, and activityon aggressive earningsmanagement. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 23(2), 13–35.

Bộ Tài chính. (2012). Chuẩn mực kiểm toán Việt Nam số 610 – Sử dụng công việc của kiểm toán viên nội bộ. Hà Nội: NXB Tài chính.

Brown, P. B. (1983). Independent auditor judgment in the evaluation of internal audit functions. Journal of Accounting Research, 21(2), 444–455.

Brown, L. D., & Pinello A. S. (2007). To what extent does the financial reporting process curb earnings surprise games?. Journal of Accounting Research, 45(5), 947–981.

Christopher, J., Sarens, G., & Leung, P. (2009). A critical analysis of the independence of the internal audit function: Evidence from Australia. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 2(2), 200–220.

Church, B. K., Mcmillan, J. J., & Schneider, A. (2001). Factors affecting internal auditors' consideration of fraudulent financial reporting during analytical procedures. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 20(1), 65–80.

Cohen, D. A., Dey, A., & Lys T. Z. (2008). Real and accrual-based earnings management in the pre- and post-sarbanes-oxley periods. The Accounting Review, 83(3), 757–787

Coram, P., Ferguson, C., & Moroney, R. (2006). The value of internal audit in fraud detection. The University of Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=FA57D0B8F811EB296BBE42464E097B18?doi=10.1.1.111.5299&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review, 70(2), 193–225.

Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1996). Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research, 13(1), 1–36.

Donelson, D. C., McInnis, J., & Mergenthaler, R. D. (2012). The effect of corporate governance reform on financial reporting fraud. Working Paper. The University of Texas at Austin and The University of Iowa. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2138348

Ege, M. S. (2015). Does internal audit function quality deter management misconduct?. The Accounting Review, 90(2), 495–527.

Fadzil, F. H., Haron, H., & Jantan, M. (2005). Internal auditing practices and internal control system. Managerial Auditing Journal, 20(8), 844–866.

Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301–325.

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Boston, MA: Pitman.

Gramling, A. A., & Myers, P. M. (1997). Practitioner’ and users’ perceptions of the benefits of certification of internal auditors. Accounting Horizons, 11(1), 39–53.

Gros, M., Koch, S., & Wallek, C. (2017). Internal audit function quality and financial reporting: Results of a survey on German listed companies. Journal of Management & Governance, 21(2), 291–329.

Gulzar, M. A, & Wang, Z. (2011). Corporate governance characteristics and earnigs managemnet: Empirical evidence from Chinese listed firms. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 1(1), 133–151.

IIA. (2017). International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing Guide: Independence and Objectivity. Altamonte Springs, FL.: The Institute of Internal Auditors.

IAASB. (2012). ISA 610 (Revised) Using The Work of Internal Auditors. International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). New York, NY.: IAASB.

Jelinek, K. (2007). The effect of leverage increases on earnings management. Journal of Business & Economic Studies, 13(2), 24–46.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.

Johl, S. K., Johl, S. K., Subramaniam, N., & Cooper, B. (2013). Internal audit function, board quality and financial reporting quality: Evidence from Malaysia. Managerial Auditing Journal, 28(9), 780–814.

Jones, J. (1991). Earnings management during important relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research, 29(Autumn), 193–228.

Jouini, F. (2013). Corporate governance and the level of financial disclosure by Tunisian firm. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 4(3), 95–111.

Khalil, M., & Ozkan, A. (2016). Board independence, audit quality and earnings management: Evidence from Egypt. Journal of Emerging Market Finance, 15(1), 84–118.

Klein, A. (2002). Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33(3), 375–400.

Kusnadi, Y., Leong, K. S., Suwardy, T., & Wang, J. (2015). Audit committees and financial reporting quality in Singapore. Journal Bussiness Ethics, 139(1), 197–214.

Latif, A. S., & Abdullah, F. (2015). The effectiveness of corporate governance in constraining earnings management in Pakistan. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 20(1), 135–155.

Lê Thị Thu Hà. (2011). Tổ chức kiểm toán nội bộ tại các công ty tài chính Việt Nam. Luận án Tiến sĩ, Trường Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân.

Lin, S., Pizzini, M., Vargus, M., & Bardhan I. R. (2011). The role of the internal audit function in the disclosure of material weaknesses. The Accounting Review, 86(1), 287–323.

Nguyễn Phú Giang. (2015). Kiểm toán nội bộ. Hà Nội: NXB Tài chính.

Nguyễn Thị Hồng Thúy. (2010). Tổ chức kiểm toán nội bộ trong các tập đoàn kinh tế Việt Nam. Luận án Tiến sĩ, Trường Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân.

Messier, W. F., & Schneider A. (1988). A hierarchical approach to the external auditor's evaluation of the internal auditing function. Contemporary Accounting Research, 4(2), 337–353.

Messier, J. W. F., Reynolds, J. K., Simon, C. A., & Wood, D. A. (2011). The effect of using the internal audit function as a management training ground on the external auditor's reliance decision. The Accounting Review, 86(6), 2131–2154.

Moeller, R. (2004). Managing internal auditing in a post-SOA world. The Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, 15(4), 41–5.

Nguyễn Thị Khánh Vân. (2018). Nâng cao hiệu quả tổ chức bộ máy kiểm toán nội bộ trong các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam. Tạp chí Tài chính. Truy cập từ http://tapchitaichinh.vn/tai-chinh-kinh-doanh/nang-cao-hieu-qua-to-chuc-bo-may-kiem-toan-noi-bo-trong-cac-doanh-nghiep-viet-nam-138069.html

Nguyễn Thị Phương Hồng. (2016). Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng báo cáo tài chính của các công ty niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán - Bằng chứng thực nghiệm tại Việt Nam. Luận án Tiến sĩ, Trường Đại học Kinh tế TP. Hồ Chí Minh.

Nguyen, T. T. (2015). Determinants of accrual earnings management – Empirical evidence from Vietnam. In International Conference on Accounting 2015 – ICDA 2015. The University of Da Nang, Vietnam.

Pratt, J. W., & Zeckhauser, R. (1991). Principals and Agents, the Structure of Business. Boston, MA.: Havard Business School Press.

Prawitt, D. F., Smith J. L., & Wood D. A. (2009). Internal audit quality and earnings management. The Accounting Review, 84(4), 1255–1280.

Ronen, J., & Yaari, V. (2008). Earnings Management: Emerging Insights in Theory, Practice, and Research. New York, NY.: Springer.

PCAOB. (2015). AU Section 322 - The Auditor's Consideration of the Internal Audit Function in an Audit of Financial Statements. Retrieved from: http://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/ Pages/AU322.aspx

Uecker, W. C., Brief, A. P., & Kinney, W. R. (1981). Perception of the internal and external audit as a deterrent to corporate irregularities. The Accounting Review, 56(3), 465–478.

van Staden, M., & Steyn, B. (2009). The profile of the chief audit executive as a driver of internal audit quality. African Journal of Business Management, 3(13), 918–925.

Yermack, D. (1996). Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors. Journal of Financial Economics, 40(2), 185–211.

Published

2019-01-02

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Trần Thị Giang , T., & Tăng Thị Thanh , T. (2019). Ảnh hưởng của chất lượng hoạt động kiểm toán nội bộ đến hành vi điều chỉnh lợi nhuận: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm tại các công ty niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam. JOURNAL OF ASIAN BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC STUDIES, 29(11), 05-24. https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2018.29.11.692