Bất định chính sách kinh tế, phát thải carbon, và hiệu suất của  doanh nghiệp: Nghiên cứu tại Châu Á

Tuấn Lê Anh; Trọng Nguyễn Hà Phước; Thiện Hồ Mỹ

doi:10.24311/jabes/2025.36.8.06

Các tác giả

Lê Anh Tuấn Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Tác giả
Nguyễn Hà Phước Trọng Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Tác giả
Hồ Mỹ Thiện Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Tác giả

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2025.36.8.06

Từ khóa:

Bất định chính sách kinh tế, Phát thải carbon, Hiệu quả hoạt động của doanh nghiệp

Tóm tắt

Bài viết này kiểm tra ảnh hưởng của bất định chính sách kinh tế đến mức độ phát thải carbon và ý nghĩa kinh tế đối với giá trị doanh nghiệp tại năm quốc gia thuộc khu vực Châu Á. Dựa trên mẫu dữ liệu gồm 21.501 quan sát trong giai đoạn 2002–2022 và sử dụng phương pháp hồi quy hai bước System-GMM (System Generalized Method of Moments), nghiên cứu cho thấy bất định chính sách kinh tế có mối tương quan thuận chiều với mức độ phát thải carbon của các doanh nghiệp. Tác động này mạnh hơn đối với các công ty hoạt động tại các quốc gia có mức độ kiểm soát tham nhũng yếu. Hơn nữa, bất định trong chính sách kinh tế làm suy giảm đáng kể hiệu suất hoạt động của các doanh nghiệp có mức phát thải cao.

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