Tác động của đô thị hóa đến tình trạng nghèo: phân tích dữ liệu  các tỉnh/thành Việt Nam giai đoạn 2016–2023

Huy Nguyễn; Nhân Trịnh Thanh; Long Nguyễn Huy; Trường Nguyễn Nhật; Hậu Cao Trương Phúc

doi:10.24311/jabes/2024.35.10.08

Authors

Huy Nguyễn Công Ty TNHH TM DV XD An Hưng Phát Author
Nhân Trịnh Thanh Trường Cao đẳng Cộng đồng Sóc Trăng Author
Long Nguyễn Huy Công Ty TNHH TM DV XD An Hưng Phát Author
Trường Nguyễn Nhật Ban Quản lý Khu Công nghiệp tỉnh Hậu Giang Author
Hậu Cao Trương Phúc Chi cục Thuế Quận Ninh Kiều, Thành phố Cần Thơ Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2024.35.10.08

Keywords:

Poverty, Spatial regression, Spillover effect, Urbanization

Abstract

This study provides novel empirical evidence of the impact of urbanization on poverty in Vietnam. Using a panel dataset from 63 provinces/cities from 2016 to 2023 and spatial regression models, the study found a significant relationship between urbanization and poverty. Urbanization not only directly affects poverty within a province's administrative boundaries but also poverty in other provinces, known as the spillover effect. However, this spillover effect is mainly originates by adjacent provinces and gradually diminishes when the distance between provinces increases. The findings imply that establishing new urban areas in remote areas and enhancing regional connectivity will increase poverty reduction efficiency.

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